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N08904 Stainless Steel vs. C41500 Brass

N08904 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08904 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C41500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 38
2.0 to 42
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 77
62 to 90
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
42
Shear Strength, MPa 370
220 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
340 to 560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
190 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
30
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 79
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
11 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
160 to 1340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
89 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 38.8 to 53
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 28
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.2 to 9.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5