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N08904 Stainless Steel vs. S35115 Stainless Steel

Both N08904 stainless steel and S35115 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08904 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S35115 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 38
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 77
86
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
79
Shear Strength, MPa 370
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
26
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 79
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
35
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 38.8 to 53
47.6 to 55.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 28
19 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.015