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R30006 Cobalt vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

R30006 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 28% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30006 cobalt and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 500
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.9 to 1.4
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 32
24 to 25
Cobalt (Co), % 48.6 to 68.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 6.0
0