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R30006 Cobalt vs. S44537 Stainless Steel

R30006 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S44537 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 26% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30006 cobalt and the bottom bar is S44537 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 500
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0.9 to 1.4
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 32
20 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 48.6 to 68.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
69 to 78.6
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0.1 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 6.0
1.0 to 3.0