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R30008 Cobalt vs. AWS E90C-B9

R30008 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while AWS E90C-B9 belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30008 cobalt and the bottom bar is AWS E90C-B9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 73
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950 to 1700
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 1080
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
91

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 2720
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 56
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 44
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.080 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 21.5
8.0 to 10.5
Cobalt (Co), % 39 to 42
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 7.6 to 20
84.4 to 90.9
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
0.85 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 18
0 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5