MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

R30021 Cobalt vs. S24000 Stainless Steel

R30021 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S24000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30021 cobalt and the bottom bar is S24000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1190
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 520
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.35
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
17 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 61.7 to 67.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
61.5 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0
11.5 to 14.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030