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R30035 Cobalt vs. AISI 414 Stainless Steel

R30035 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while AISI 414 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30035 cobalt and the bottom bar is AISI 414 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220 to 230
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 46
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 740
430 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 40 to 74
50
Shear Modulus, GPa 84 to 89
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 1900
900 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 1650
700 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160 to 320
140 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 5920
1260 to 1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 61
32 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 39
27 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 46
33 to 35

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
11.5 to 13.5
Cobalt (Co), % 29.1 to 39
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
81.8 to 87.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
1.3 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 1.0
0