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R30035 Cobalt vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

R30035 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30035 cobalt and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220 to 230
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 46
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 740
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 40 to 74
46
Shear Modulus, GPa 84 to 89
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 1900
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 1650
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
34
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160 to 320
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 5920
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 61
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 39
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 46
19

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
24 to 25
Cobalt (Co), % 29.1 to 39
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 1.0
0