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R30155 Cobalt vs. 3105 Aluminum

R30155 cobalt belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 3105 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30155 cobalt and the bottom bar is 3105 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
29 to 67
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
69
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.1 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
39 to 95
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
26
Shear Strength, MPa 570
77 to 140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
120 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
46 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.7
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
2.6 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
15 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
20 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
5.2 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
96 to 99.5
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0 to 0.2
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 36.2
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15