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R30155 Cobalt vs. AISI 304L Stainless Steel

Both R30155 cobalt and AISI 304L stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30155 cobalt and the bottom bar is AISI 304L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
160 to 350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
6.7 to 46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
170 to 430
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Shear Strength, MPa 570
370 to 680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
540 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
190 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 570
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
16
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
71 to 240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
92 to 1900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
19 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
19 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
12 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 36.2
65 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
8.0 to 12
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0