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R30155 Cobalt vs. AISI 420F Stainless Steel

Both R30155 cobalt and AISI 420F stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30155 cobalt and the bottom bar is AISI 420F stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Shear Strength, MPa 570
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 570
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.7
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
14
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
6.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0.3 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
12 to 14
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 36.2
82.4 to 87.6
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.35
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0