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R30155 Cobalt vs. Nickel 685

R30155 cobalt belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 685 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30155 cobalt and the bottom bar is nickel 685.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
470
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 34
20
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Shear Strength, MPa 570
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
75
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.7
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
1820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 36.2
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
3.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
49.6 to 62.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.020 to 0.12