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R30155 Cobalt vs. SAE-AISI M46 Steel

Both R30155 cobalt and SAE-AISI M46 steel are iron alloys. They have 49% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30155 cobalt and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M46 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
800 to 2300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
33
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.7
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
27 to 78
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
24 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
25 to 71

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
1.2 to 1.3
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
3.7 to 4.2
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
7.8 to 8.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 36.2
70 to 73.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
8.0 to 8.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.65
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
1.9 to 2.2
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.0 to 3.3