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R30155 Cobalt vs. C18900 Copper

R30155 cobalt belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C18900 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30155 cobalt and the bottom bar is C18900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
14 to 48
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
43
Shear Strength, MPa 570
190 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
260 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
67 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
31
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
65 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
20 to 660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
8.2 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
10 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
9.3 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
97.7 to 99.15
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 36.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.1 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5