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R30155 Cobalt vs. C31600 Bronze

R30155 cobalt belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C31600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30155 cobalt and the bottom bar is C31600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
6.7 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
42
Shear Strength, MPa 570
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
270 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
80 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
29
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
30 to 58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
28 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
8.5 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
11 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
9.4 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 36.2
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.3 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0.7 to 1.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.040 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.2 to 10.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4