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R30155 Cobalt vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

Both R30155 cobalt and S20161 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30155 cobalt and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 34
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Shear Strength, MPa 570
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 570
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
12
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
15 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 36.2
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
4.0 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0