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R30155 Cobalt vs. S31277 Stainless Steel

Both R30155 cobalt and S31277 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30155 cobalt and the bottom bar is S31277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
80
Shear Strength, MPa 570
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 570
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
36
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.7
6.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
90
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
51
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 36.2
35.5 to 46.2
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
6.5 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
26 to 28
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0