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R30155 Cobalt vs. S44401 Stainless Steel

Both R30155 cobalt and S44401 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 52% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30155 cobalt and the bottom bar is S44401 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
78
Shear Strength, MPa 570
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 570
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
12
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
5.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
17.5 to 19.5
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 36.2
75.1 to 80.6
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
1.8 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.035
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0