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R30155 Cobalt vs. S44635 Stainless Steel

Both R30155 cobalt and S44635 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30155 cobalt and the bottom bar is S44635 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
81
Shear Strength, MPa 570
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 570
610
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
22
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.7
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
39
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
24.5 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 36.2
61.5 to 68.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
3.5 to 4.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0.2 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.035
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0