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R30816 Cobalt vs. EN 1.8519 Steel

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while EN 1.8519 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is EN 1.8519 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
360
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
630
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
1200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
1030

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
58

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
2790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0.27 to 0.34
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
2.3 to 2.7
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
95.7 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.2