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R30816 Cobalt vs. EN 1.8880 Steel

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while EN 1.8880 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is EN 1.8880 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
470
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
1370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
24

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0 to 1.5
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
91.9 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0 to 2.5
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.060
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.12
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15