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R31233 Cobalt vs. EN 1.0070 Steel

R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while EN 1.0070 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is EN 1.0070 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
6.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
7.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
23

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 27.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 44.7 to 63.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 5.0
99.876 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 11
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.12
0 to 0.014
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.055
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.055
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0