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R31233 Cobalt vs. Grade 1 Titanium

R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is grade 1 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
8.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
24

Alloy Composition


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Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 27.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 44.7 to 63.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 11
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.12
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.095 to 100
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4