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R56406 Titanium vs. EN 1.4008 Stainless Steel

R56406 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4008 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R56406 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4008 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
8.0
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 85
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3420
630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 69
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 13.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
81.8 to 86.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0