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R58150 Titanium vs. S31100 Stainless Steel

R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S31100 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R58150 titanium and the bottom bar is S31100 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
79
Shear Strength, MPa 470
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1760
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.4
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
16
Density, g/cm3 5.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
1240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 27
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
63.6 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 83.5 to 86
0 to 0.25