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S13800 Stainless Steel vs. 520.0 Aluminum

S13800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 520.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S13800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 520.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290 to 480
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
66
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 870
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
25
Shear Strength, MPa 610 to 1030
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1730
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1580
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
87
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
21
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 5490
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 61
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 41
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 58
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.9 to 1.4
87.9 to 90.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12.3 to 13.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 77.3
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
9.5 to 10.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15