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S13800 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CA6NM Steel

Both S13800 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CA6NM steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S13800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA6NM steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290 to 480
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 870
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 39 to 62
40
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1730
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1580
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 5490
1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 61
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 41
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 58
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 12.3 to 13.2
11.5 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 77.3
78.4 to 84.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 8.5
3.5 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0080
0 to 0.030