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S13800 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 418 Stainless Steel

Both S13800 stainless steel and AISI 418 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S13800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290 to 480
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 870
520
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 39 to 62
50
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 610 to 1030
680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1730
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1580
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 5490
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 61
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 41
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 58
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 12.3 to 13.2
12 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 77.3
78.5 to 83.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 8.5
1.8 to 2.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0080
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5