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S13800 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E120C-K4

Both S13800 stainless steel and AWS E120C-K4 are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S13800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E120C-K4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1730
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1580
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
3.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 5490
1880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 61
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 41
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 58
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 12.3 to 13.2
0.15 to 0.65
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 77.3
92.1 to 98.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.75 to 2.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.25 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 8.5
0.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0080
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5