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S13800 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 13 Titanium

S13800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 13 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S13800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 13 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 870
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 39 to 62
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
41
Shear Strength, MPa 610 to 1030
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1730
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1580
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 5490
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 61
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 41
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 58
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 12.3 to 13.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 77.3
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 8.5
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.5 to 99.56
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4