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S13800 Stainless Steel vs. Grade Ti-Pd17 Titanium

S13800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S13800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd17 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290 to 480
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 870
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Rockwell C Hardness 30 to 51
21
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1730
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1580
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 5490
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 61
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 41
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 58
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 12.3 to 13.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 77.3
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.030
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.9 to 99.96
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4