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S13800 Stainless Steel vs. C10800 Copper

S13800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C10800 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S13800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C10800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
4.0 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
43
Shear Strength, MPa 610 to 1030
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1730
220 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1580
75 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
92
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
92

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
31
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
15 to 88
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 5490
24 to 600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 61
6.8 to 12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 41
9.1 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 58
7.8 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12.3 to 13.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
99.95 to 99.995
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 77.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0.0050 to 0.012
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0080
0