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S13800 Stainless Steel vs. C55180 Copper

S13800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C55180 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S13800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C55180 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1730
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1580
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
710
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 5490
48
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 61
6.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 41
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 58
7.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12.3 to 13.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
94.7 to 95.2
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 77.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
4.8 to 5.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15