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S13800 Stainless Steel vs. C84000 Brass

S13800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S13800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C84000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290 to 480
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1730
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1580
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
30
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 5490
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 61
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 41
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 58
9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.9 to 1.4
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12.3 to 13.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
82 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 77.3
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 8.5
0.5 to 2.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0080
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.0 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7