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S13800 Stainless Steel vs. C96400 Copper-nickel

S13800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S13800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1730
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1580
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
45
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 5490
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 61
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 41
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 58
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 12.3 to 13.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
62.3 to 71.3
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 77.3
0.25 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 8.5
28 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0080
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5