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S15500 Stainless Steel vs. 2195 Aluminum

S15500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 2195 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
69
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
9.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350 to 650
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
26
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 870
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1490
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590 to 1310
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 120
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 890 to 4460
2290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 53
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 50
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.9 to 94.9
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 4.5
3.7 to 4.3
Iron (Fe), % 71.9 to 79.9
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15