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S15500 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CA6N Steel

Both S15500 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CA6N steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA6N steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350 to 650
640
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 17 to 40
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1490
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590 to 1310
1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
11
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
12
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 120
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 890 to 4460
2900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 53
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
6.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 50
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15.5
10.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.9 to 79.9
77.9 to 83.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
6.0 to 8.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020