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S15500 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 689

S15500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 689.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290 to 430
350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350 to 650
420
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 17 to 40
21
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 870
790
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1490
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590 to 1310
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 120
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 890 to 4460
1170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 53
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 50
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15.5
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
9.0 to 11
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.9 to 79.9
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
9.0 to 10.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
48.3 to 60.9
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.3 to 2.8