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S15500 Stainless Steel vs. C55180 Copper

S15500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C55180 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C55180 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1490
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590 to 1310
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
710
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
29
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 120
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 890 to 4460
48
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 53
6.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 50
7.9

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 4.5
94.7 to 95.2
Iron (Fe), % 71.9 to 79.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
4.8 to 5.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15