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S15500 Stainless Steel vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

S15500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290 to 430
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
140
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
51
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 870
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1490
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590 to 1310
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
41
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 120
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 890 to 4460
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 53
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 50
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 4.5
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 71.9 to 79.9
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
29 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5