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S15500 Stainless Steel vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

S15500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290 to 430
99
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
150
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
55
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 870
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1490
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590 to 1310
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
45
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 120
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 890 to 4460
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 53
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 50
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 4.5
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 71.9 to 79.9
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
43 to 46
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5