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S15500 Stainless Steel vs. C96700 Copper

S15500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
140
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Rockwell C Hardness 27 to 46
26
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
53
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1490
1210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590 to 1310
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
90
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
9.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 120
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 890 to 4460
1080
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 53
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 50
40

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.1 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 4.5
62.4 to 68.8
Iron (Fe), % 71.9 to 79.9
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
29 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5