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S15700 Stainless Steel vs. A413.0 Aluminum

S15700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is A413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 460
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
73
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 29
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370 to 770
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
27
Shear Strength, MPa 770 to 1070
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1890
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 1770
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 270
7.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640 to 4660
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 67
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 43
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 63
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.5
82.9 to 89
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.8
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.7
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
11 to 13
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25