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S15700 Stainless Steel vs. C15100 Copper

S15700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C15100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C15100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 29
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
43
Shear Strength, MPa 770 to 1070
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1890
260 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 1770
69 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
95
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 270
9.3 to 71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640 to 4660
21 to 890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 67
8.1 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 43
10 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 63
9.3 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
99.8 to 99.95
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1