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S15700 Stainless Steel vs. C17500 Copper

S15700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C17500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C17500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 29
6.0 to 30
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370 to 770
170 to 310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
45
Shear Strength, MPa 770 to 1070
200 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1890
310 to 860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 1770
170 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
24 to 53
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
24 to 54

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
60
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 270
30 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640 to 4660
120 to 2390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 67
9.7 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 43
11 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 63
11 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
2.4 to 2.7
Copper (Cu), % 0
95.6 to 97.2
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5