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S15700 Stainless Steel vs. C19010 Copper

S15700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C19010 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C19010 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 29
2.4 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
43
Shear Strength, MPa 770 to 1070
210 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1890
330 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 1770
260 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
48 to 63
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
48 to 63

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 270
7.3 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640 to 4660
290 to 1680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 67
10 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 43
12 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 63
12 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
97.3 to 99.04
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.7
0.8 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.010 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5