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S15700 Stainless Steel vs. C38500 Bronze

S15700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C38500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 29
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
37
Shear Strength, MPa 770 to 1070
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1890
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 1770
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
22
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 270
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640 to 4660
78
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 67
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 43
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 63
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
55 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.8
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36.7 to 42.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5