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S17400 Stainless Steel vs. Commercially Pure Silver

S17400 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while commercially pure silver belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17400 stainless steel and the bottom bar is commercially pure silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 21
1.1 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
26
Shear Strength, MPa 570 to 830
120 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1390
190 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
240
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
87

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
3.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 49
4.9 to 8.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
6.9 to 10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
170
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 46
9.5 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 78.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
99.9 to 100
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1