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S17400 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 5 Titanium

S17400 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17400 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 21
8.6 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 670
530 to 630
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 40 to 62
21 to 25
Rockwell C Hardness 27 to 43
33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Shear Strength, MPa 570 to 830
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1390
1000 to 1190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1250
910 to 1110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
6.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
100 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4060
3980 to 5880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 49
62 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
50 to 56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 46
76 to 91

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 78.9
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.4 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4