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S17400 Stainless Steel vs. Grade N12MV Nickel

S17400 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade N12MV nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17400 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade N12MV nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 21
6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 670
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1390
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1250
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4060
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 49
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 46
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 78.9
4.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
60.2 to 69.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.6